Barbiturates are a sedative-hypnotic mainly used for calming the brain and the central nervous system for an uninterrupted rest at night. This medication is widely used as general anaesthetics and for getting relief in the treatment of anxiety, insomnia and depression. Barbiturates are also effective in the treatment of a wide variety of conditions for ex-schizophrenia, autism and delirium tremens. Physicians normally recommend this medication to patients for getting relief from anxiety before a surgery and for the control of seizures in epilepsy.
Barbiturate medications are categorized by the speed of onset and the duration of their effect into three major categories - very short effect, short effect and long-term effects.
Very Short effects Medications such as Methohexital ( Brevital), Sodium Thiopental ( Pentothal) and Thiamylal ( Surital) show effect within 20 minutes after use.
Short-term effects
The most commonly used barbiturates show results within 40 minutes after use and remain effective in the body of the humans for at least 6 hours. Some of the popular sleeping tablets under this category include Secobarbital ( Seconal), Pentobarbital ( Nembutal), Butabarbital ( Butisol), Aprobarbital ( Somnifaine, Oramon and Allonal) and Amobarbital ( Amytal).
Long-term effects
The effect of medications such as Phenobarbital ( Luminal), Methylphenobarbital ( Prominal), Mephobarbital ( Mebaral), Alphenal ( Efrodal, Sanudorm and Propenal ) and Allobarbital ( Cibalgine) can last for several days after their use.
Use of Barbiturates leads to addiction, tolerance and dependence
Use of Barbiturates can be habit-forming. People become addictive and dependent on them after taking them for more than 4 weeks. The tolerance to Barbiturates depends very quickly meaning that higher doses are required after the first dose for the medication to remain effective. People often misuse this medication for their pleasurable effects, for example, reduced anxiety, relaxation, contentment, euphoric high and lowered inhibitions.
Barbiturate withdrawal
As compared to other medications, withdrawal from Barbiturates is far more dangerous than other addictive substances. A person should never try to stop the use of this medication without seeking the help of a doctor. Withdrawal from its regular use may lead to problems such as irritability, convulsions, nausea, anxiety, faintness and insomnia. The best option is to switch to a long-acting benzodiazepine and gradually reduce the dosage until it is low enough to be stopped.
Side effects of Barbiturates
Some of the common side effects of barbiturates intoxication include slurred speech, pronounced drowsiness, poor balance, loss of coordination, inability to judge distances, cognitive impairment, depressed respiration, writing abnormalities etc.
Overdose of Barbiturates
Overuse of Barbiturates is far more dangerous as compared to benzodiazepines or opioids. It suppresses respiration and causes breathing problems. Combining this medication with other depressants can lead to fatal consequences. One should never forget the fact that abuse or misuse of Barbiturates has resulted in the accidental death of a large number of celebrities.
You must always use Barbiturates under the supervision of a certified healthcare professional. Under no circumstance should you try to curtail or exceed the recommended dose? You also have the option to switch to a safe, secure and effective benzodiazepine called Diazepam Sleeping tablets. This medication is easily available at reliable pharmacies in the UK. One should scroll through the websites of different medicine suppliers before ordering online sleeping tablets.
No comments:
Post a Comment